15.0.0: SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES

15.0.0: SCALAR AND VECTOR QQUANTITIE:
15.0.0: SCALAR  QUANTITIES:
Scalar quantities are those quantities that have only magnitudes. They do not have directions.

EXAMPLES OF SCALAR QUANTQUANTITIES:

  • (I) speed 
  • (ii) distance
  • ( iii) time 
  • ( iv) volume 
  • (v) area 
  • (vi) temperature
  • (vii) spfield


VECTOR QUANTITIES:
Vector quantities are those quantities that have both magnitudes and directions.

EXAMPLES OF VECTOR QUANTITIES:
  • Displacement
  • Weigh
  • Force
  • Acceleration due to gravity
  • Electric field
  • Magnetic field
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES:
      Scalar quantities.                                               Vector quantities
  • It has only magnitude.                                   It has magnitude and direction
  • it direction can not be determined.            It direction can be determined
  • It is not represented by line and arrow.    it is represented by line and arrow

SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES:
  • They are physical quantities in physics
  • They both have magnitudes
  • Their magnitudes can be determined by calculations
REPRESENTATION OF VECTOR QUANTITIES:
Vector quantities are represented with a line and an arrow head. The line represent the magnitude/ value/ size of the vector quantity while the arrow head represent the direction of travel of the vector quantity. This is as shown below:



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